Diwali, the festival of lights, is a time of joy, family gatherings, and bright fireworks for humans. But for many dogs and cats in India, the loud bursts and flashes can turn this festive period into a nightmare of fear and stress. Noise anxiety or phobia is common in pets, and Diwali's intense fireworks make it one of the most challenging times for pet parents.
Why Do Pets Get Anxious During Fireworks?
Pets have much more sensitive hearing than humans. Sudden, unpredictable loud noises trigger their fight-or-flight response. Dogs may associate the sounds with danger, while cats often hide instinctively. In India, where Diwali fireworks can last for hours over several days, the prolonged exposure intensifies the stress.
Signs of Fireworks Anxiety in Dogs and Cats
Recognising anxiety early helps you intervene effectively. Common signs include:
- Panting, trembling, or shaking
- Pacing, whining, or excessive barking/meowing
- Hiding under furniture or in corners
- Trying to escape (digging, scratching doors)
- Drooling, yawning, or licking lips
- Refusing food or destructive behaviour
- Clinginess or following you everywhere
Preparing Your Pet Before Diwali
Start preparations a week or two in advance:
- Create a safe space: Choose a quiet room with familiar bedding, toys, and water. Cover windows to block flashes.
- Desensitisation training: Play low-volume recordings of fireworks sounds daily, gradually increasing volume while rewarding calm behaviour with treats.
- Update ID tags/microchip: In case of escape attempts.
- Consult your vet: For severe cases, discuss calming medications or supplements.
Calming Techniques During Fireworks
- Stay calm yourself: Pets sense your anxiety — remain relaxed.
- Close curtains and play white noise/music: Classical music or fans can mask sounds.
- Use calming aids: Thundershirts, pheromone diffusers (Adaptil for dogs, Feliway for cats), or anxiety wraps provide gentle pressure.
- Distract with toys/treats: Puzzle toys or long-lasting chews.
- Avoid punishment: Never scold — it increases fear.
Natural Remedies and Supplements
Many pet parents prefer natural options:
- L-theanine, chamomile, or valerian supplements
- CBD oil for pets (vet-approved brands)
- Aromatherapy with lavender (diffused safely)
Always consult your veterinarian before starting any supplement.
When to Seek Veterinary Help
If anxiety is severe (injuring themselves, extreme panic), your vet may prescribe short-term anti-anxiety medication. For ongoing issues, behaviourist consultation can help.
Community Awareness
Encourage neighbours for "quiet Diwali" with fewer crackers. Many cities now promote eco-friendly, low-noise celebrations — support these for pet (and human) welfare.
Conclusion
Diwali should be joyful for the whole family — including your pets. With preparation and compassion, you can help your dog or cat feel safe and secure during the festivities.
Important Disclaimer:
This content is provided for educational purposes only and is not a substitute for
professional veterinary advice, diagnosis or treatment.
Always consult your registered veterinarian regarding any health concerns or medical
decisions for your pet.