Post-Operative Eye Care for Dogs & Cats

Vet-guided recovery Surgical aftercare Dogs & cats
Close-up of a healthy dog's gentle eyes Close-up of a healthy cat's striking green eye

Post-operative eye care is a critical phase of recovery following ophthalmic and peri-ocular surgery in dogs and cats. Appropriate aftercare protects the healing eye, supports tear film stability and helps prevent complications such as infection, inflammation or delayed epithelial recovery.

Surgeries commonly requiring post-operative eye care

  • Cataract and phacoemulsification surgery
  • Third eyelid (cherry eye) correction
  • Entropion and ectropion procedures
  • Eyelid mass removal and adnexal surgery
  • Corneal and conjunctival interventions

Why post-operative eye care is essential

  • Protects the corneal epithelium during healing
  • Reduces surface friction and dryness
  • Supports tear film stability
  • Improves patient comfort
  • Controls post-surgical inflammation
  • Minimises risk of secondary infection
  • Optimises surgical outcomes
  • Reduces long-term complications

Post-operative care after third eyelid surgery

The third eyelid contributes significantly to basal tear production in many pets. Surgical manipulation may temporarily reduce tear output, increasing the risk of ocular surface desiccation.

Post-operative protocols therefore frequently include ocular lubricants to restore hydration and protect the cornea during this vulnerable phase.

Role of ocular lubricants after eye surgery

Lubricating eye drops help maintain surface hydration, reduce mechanical stress and support epithelial recovery. Long-acting lubricants are especially valuable during the early post-operative period.

Veterinarian gently applying eye drops to a dog's eye

Managing infection and inflammation post-surgery

Depending on the procedure, veterinarians may prescribe medications to manage infection risk and inflammation. These therapies must be used strictly under veterinary supervision.

Important: Steroid-containing ophthalmic medications must never be used in active corneal ulceration or without confirmation of corneal integrity. Always follow veterinary post-operative instructions precisely.

Home care and follow-up

  • Administer medications exactly as prescribed
  • Prevent rubbing or trauma to the eye
  • Attend scheduled follow-up examinations
  • Report redness, discharge or discomfort promptly

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is post-operative eye care important for pets?

Post-operative eye care supports healing, reduces inflammation and protects the ocular surface after surgery.

Which surgeries require post-operative eye care?

Cataract surgery, cherry eye correction, eyelid surgery and other adnexal procedures commonly require post-operative eye care.

Disclaimer: This page is for informational purposes only and does not replace professional veterinary diagnosis or treatment.

Explore more ophthalmic guidance: Eye Care Therapy at AlcoVet